USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
The USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships is an annual track and field competition organized by USA Track & Field, which serves as the American national championships for the sport. In years which feature a Summer Olympics or a World Championships in Athletics, the championships serve as a way of selecting the best athletes for those competitions.
History
The history of the competition starts in 1876, when the New York Athletic Club (NYAC) decided to organize a national championships.[1] Having previously held the NYAC Spring and Fall Games, the seventh edition of the Fall Games became the country's first national track and field championships. The National Association of Amateur Athletes of America (NAAAA), began sponsoring the meeting in 1879, and organised the championships up to 1887. At this point, the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), a more powerful athletic organisation, began to hold their own version of the national championships. Two national championships were held in 1888, but the NAAAA disbanded after this. The AAU was the sole organizer of the event for the next ninety years.[1]
As a result of the Amateur Sports Act of 1978, the AAU no longer had power over Olympic sports in the United States. A spin-off group, The Athletics Congress, held its first national track and field championships in 1980. The Athletics Congress was renamed USA Track & Field in 1993, and they have organized the annual championships ever since.[1]
Events
The following athletics events feature on the national championships' program:
- Sprint: 100 m, 200 m, 400 m
- Middle distance track events: 800 m, 1500 m
- Long distance track events: 5000 m, 10,000 m
- Hurdles: 100 m hurdles, 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles, 3000 m steeplechase
- Jumps: long jump, triple jump, high jump, pole vault
- Throws: shot put, discus, hammer, javelin
- Combined events: heptathlon, decathlon
- Walks: 20 km walk (road) / 20000 m walk (track)
Editions
Edition |
Venue[2] |
Stadium |
Date |
2011 |
Eugene, Oregon |
Hayward Field, University of Oregon |
June 23-June 26, 2011 |
2010 |
Des Moines, Iowa |
Drake Stadium, Drake University |
June 23-27, 2010 |
2009 |
Eugene, Oregon |
Hayward Field, University of Oregon |
June 25-28, 2009 |
2008 |
Eugene, Oregon |
Hayward Field, University of Oregon |
June 27-July 6, 2008 |
2007 |
Indianapolis, Indiana |
IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium |
June 20-24, 2007 |
2006 |
Indianapolis, Indiana |
IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium |
June 21-25, 2006 |
2005 |
Carson, California |
The Home Depot Center |
June 23-26, 2005 |
2004 |
Sacramento, California |
Alex G. Spanos Sports Complex Hornet Stadium, California State University |
July 9-18, 2004 |
2003 |
Palo Alto, California |
Cobb Track & Angell Field, Stanford University |
June 19-22, 2003 |
2002 |
Palo Alto, California |
Cobb Track & Angell Field, Stanford University |
June 21-23, 2002 |
2001 |
Eugene, Oregon |
Hayward Field, University of Oregon |
June 21-24, 2001 |
2000 |
Sacramento, California |
Hornet Stadium, California State University |
July 14-23, 2000 |
1999 |
Eugene, Oregon |
Hayward Field, University of Oregon |
June 24-27, 1999 |
1998 |
New Orleans, Louisiana |
Tad Gormley Stadium |
|
1997 |
Indianapolis, Indiana |
IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium |
|
1996 |
Atlanta, Georgia |
Centennial Olympic Stadium |
|
1995 |
Sacramento, California |
Hornet Stadium, California State University |
|
1994 |
Knoxville, Tennessee |
|
|
1993 |
Eugene, Oregon |
Hayward Field, University of Oregon |
|
The Athletics Congress of the USA |
1992 |
New Orleans, Louisiana |
Tad Gormley Stadium |
|
1991 |
New York, New York |
|
|
1990 |
Norwalk, California |
Cerritos College |
|
1989 |
Houston, Texas |
|
|
1988 |
Tampa, Florida |
|
|
1987 |
San Jose, California |
San Jose City College |
|
1986 |
Eugene, Oregon |
Hayward Field, University of Oregon |
|
1985 |
Indianapolis, Indiana |
IUPUI Track and Soccer Stadium |
|
1984 |
San Jose, California |
San Jose City College |
|
1983 |
Indianapolis, Indiana |
IUPUI Track and Soccer Stadium |
|
1982 |
Knoxville, Tennessee |
|
|
1981 |
Sacramento, California |
Charles C. Hughes Stadium Sacramento City College |
|
1980 |
Walnut, California |
Hilmer Lodge Stadium Mt. San Antonio College |
|
Amateur Athletic Union |
1979 |
Walnut, California |
Hilmer Lodge Stadium Mt. San Antonio College |
|
Records
See also
References
External links